A Computational Linguistics Study

What 12,000 Tourists Say About Alanya

Fırat MıhcıIn partnership with Alanya Kent Konseyi (Alanya City Council)June 20269 min read
What 12,000 Tourists Say About Alanya, Alanya Kent Konseyi (Alanya City Council)
TL;DR
We used AI to read 12,222 public reviews of 49 Alanya businesses (in a dozen languages, over nine years) for the Alanya City Council. The surprise: every nationality describes a different Alanya, and the one thing they all find overpriced is the beach. Price is what sinks a rating: reviews that mention value are 38% likelier to score low, and value sentiment bottoms out at the beaches.

Open Alanya's online reviews in just one language and you would think you were reading about a different town each time. That is the starting point of this study: for the Alanya City Council (Alanya Kent Konseyi), we used artificial intelligence to read 12,222 public reviews of 49 Alanya businesses and sites (hotels, restaurants, beaches and historic attractions) written over nine years in more than a dozen languages. For the first time, Alanya has an evidence-based, destination-wide picture of what its visitors actually experience, broken down by the language, and so broadly the nationality, of the guest.

Do different nationalities describe the same Alanya?

Different nationalities describe measurably different towns, and the distance between them is not subtle (chi-square = 319, p < 0.0000001). When we measured which words each visitor community uses far more than the others, four distinct portraits emerged:

  • English-speaking guests rave about food. Their most distinctive words are amazing, best, lovely and great, and the topic they return to most is food. For them, Alanya is judged at the table.
  • German-speaking guests keep score. Their tell-tale vocabulary mixes praise and warning in the same breath: highly recommended and friendly, but also unfriendly and unfortunately. Germans weigh service and value, and they say so the moment either slips.
  • Russian-speaking guests come for the coast. Their signature words are sea, beach, sun loungers, fortress and nearby. The experience, for them, is the shoreline.
  • Turkish-speaking guests talk about people. Their most distinctive words are courtesies and names: Mr, Ms, thank you, attention, even individual staff members by name. Domestic guests remember who served them.

One destination, four expectations. A campaign or a service standard that works for one of these audiences can quietly miss the others.

12,222 reviews, 49 venues, nine years

One resort town, four portraits

12,222public reviews
49businesses and sites
319chi-square between communities
  • English-speaking

    Rave about food

    amazingbestlovelygreat

    Weighs most: Food

  • German-speaking

    Keep score

    highly recommendedfriendlyunfriendlyunfortunately

    Weighs most: Service and value

  • Russian-speaking

    Come for the coast

    seabeachsun loungersfortressnearby

    Weighs most: The shoreline

  • Turkish-speaking

    Talk about people

    MrMsthank youattention

    Weighs most: Who served them

The pain point they share: price

A review that raises value or price is 38% more likely to be a low rating (odds ratio 1.38). Value sentiment is weakest at the beaches, 0.155 out of 1.

Platforms do not expose nationality, so the language a review is written in stands in for it: these are language communities, not verified passports.

Read by language, the reviews split into four towns: a food town, a service ledger, a coastline, and a place remembered for the people who served.

Why did a humanizer lab study tourism reviews?

A humanizer lab took on tourism reviews because the underlying craft is identical: reading human writing carefully, at scale, across registers and languages. HumanizeMyAI is trained on a published corpus of 2,590 real student essays, and 12,222 multilingual reviews ask for exactly that kind of close reading.

So when the Alanya City Council wanted to understand what visitors actually say about the city, across the dozen languages its guests write in, it was a natural collaboration. The full methodology, statistics and limitations live in the preprint; here we walk through how it works and what 12,000 voices turned out to be saying.

What data does this Alanya study cover?

The corpus is 12,222 public reviews of 49 Alanya venues (hotels, restaurants, beaches and historic attractions) from 2017 to 2026. Of those, 8,540 carry free text; the rest are ratings only. The text spans eight language cohorts: Turkish, English, Russian, German, Polish, Dutch, Danish, and a pooled "Other" that gathers fifteen smaller languages.

Two honesty notes shape everything downstream. First, reviewer names were hashed and discarded at the moment of ingestion, and every result is reported only in aggregate, in line with Türkiye's data-protection law (KVKK). Second, the platforms do not expose a reviewer's nationality, so we use the language a review is written in as a proxy: findings describe language communities, not verified passports, and we say so plainly throughout.

How does the analysis pipeline work?

The pipeline runs as a chain of focused stages, each one a small agent that does a single job and hands off to the next. Seven stages carry the study from an empty venue list to finished figures, and each can be re-run on its own.

Discovery builds the venue list. Collection pulls each venue's public review feed. Preprocessing cleans the text, detects the original language, and produces an English rendering for the cross-language steps while keeping the original for native-language analysis. Analysis layers on sentiment, aspect detection and topic modelling. Statistics runs the formal tests. A forecasting stage handles the demand outlook, and a reporting stage renders the figures and tables.

The point of this shape is that it is cheap, transparent and repeatable. The whole study can be re-run next season for almost nothing, which is exactly what a civic body needs: not a one-off consultant report, but a standing instrument it can refresh on demand.

How accurate is the sentiment model?

The sentiment model was validated against the reviewer's own star rating, and its predictions track that star at a mean absolute error of 0.68 stars (Spearman correlation 0.58). That check, which most review studies skip, is what earns the right to trust everything after it.

We score sentiment on the original-language text with a multilingual model. On top of that we run aspect-based analysis over a nine-aspect schema (cleanliness, service, food, location, value, room, beach and sea, pool, atmosphere) (23,437 aspect mentions across 7,600 reviews) and a topic model that surfaces 37 coherent themes, from kebab and seafood to the castle, the cave and Cleopatra Beach.

Which visitors leave the most critical reviews?

Domestic Turkish-speaking visitors leave the most critical reviews, consistently more critical than foreign ones. The Turkish-language cohort sits at a median sentiment of 0.5 while every international cohort sits at 1.0, and the difference across language communities is sharp (Kruskal-Wallis H = 392, p < 0.0000001).

Alanya's headline star average is real, but it is buoyed by a more forgiving international majority, and tracking the domestic signal separately is an earlier warning system than the blended number.

What makes a tourist leave a bad review?

Price decides the bad reviews. Controlling for everything else, a review that raises value or price is 38% more likely to be a low rating (odds ratio 1.38), the strongest aspect effect in the model, and value sentiment is weakest of all at the beaches, where it scores just 0.155 out of 1.

Those figures come from a logistic model predicting a low rating from the aspects a review mentions, its sentiment, the venue type and the season. If the city wanted one lever, transparent and fair beach pricing would be it.

How many tourists will visit in summer 2026?

The summer 2026 projection puts roughly 6.8 to 7.4 million foreign visitors in the Antalya region across July, August and September (about 2.0 to 2.4 million for Alanya), at or slightly below the strong 2025 season. It is a transparent projection anchored in real numbers: the actual 2025 monthly curve for shape, the official annual totals for trend, and the observed early-2026 signal for direction.

There is no continuously published monthly arrivals series for Antalya, so fitting a heavy seasonal time-series model would mean inventing the history it needs. We refused to do that. We also asked whether online review activity tracks arrivals; the seasonal alignment is strong, but our sampling cannot prove a leading indicator, and we labelled it as alignment rather than claiming more.

What do tourism reviews have to do with humanizing AI text?

Tourism reviews and an AI humanizer share one discipline: read human language at scale, across registers and languages, and stay honest about uncertainty. The 2,590-essay corpus behind our humanizer and the 12,222-review corpus behind this study come from one philosophy: real human text measured carefully and reported plainly.

The same instinct sits behind our internal AI detector. If you want the fuller story of how a real-corpus approach behaves differently, the 2,590-essay corpus deep dive is the companion read.

Are the data and code publicly available?

Both are public. The analysis code plus a fully de-identified dataset (no review text, no personal identifiers) are openly available on GitHub, and the methods in full, every statistic, all figures and an honest caveats section are in the preprint on ResearchGate.

The work was conducted with the Alanya City Council as a civic contribution, and the pipeline re-runs each season at almost no cost: the first of more studies to come. Readers who prefer Turkish can open the full Türkçe sürüm of this report.

About the author

Fırat Mıhcı built HumanizeMyAI on a published 2,590-essay corpus; What 12,000 Tourists Say About Alanya comes from the same close reading of student prose. Publication record at ResearchGate.

Where is the full text of "What 12,000 Tourists Say About Alanya"?

The preprint holds the complete method, every figure and the data behind "What 12,000 Tourists Say About Alanya".

In the press

Outlets covering this study, in partnership with Alanya Kent Konseyi (Alanya City Council).

Full-page newspaper coverage of the Alanya tourism NLP studyNewspaper coverage of the Alanya tourism NLP study, page two